package mongoDB; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject; import com.mongodb.DB; import com.mongodb.DBCollection; import com.mongodb.DBCursor; import com.mongodb.DBObject; import com.mongodb.Mongo; import com.mongodb.MongoException; /** * java * mongodb的数据插入、读取、更新、删除 */ public class test{ private static Mongo m = null; private static DB db = null; //数据集合名称 private static final String COLLECTION_NAME = "mcpang"; /* * 测试java处理mongodb的增、删、改、查操作 */ public static void main(String[] args) { //获取数据库连接 startMongoDBConn(); //保存数据 createColData(); //读取数据 readColData(); //更新数据 updateColData(); //读取数据 readColData(); //删除数据 deleteColData(); //读取数据 readColData(); //删除数据集 db.getCollection(COLLECTION_NAME).drop(); //关闭数据库连接 stopMondoDBConn(); } /** * 数据插入 * 测试数据: * 【name:小李、age:30、address:北京】 * 【name:小张、age:25、address:天津】 * @return */ private static void createColData(){ DBCollection dbCol = db.getCollection(COLLECTION_NAME); System.out.println("向数据集中插入数据开始:"); ListdbList = new ArrayList (); BasicDBObject doc1 = new BasicDBObject(); doc1.put("name", "小李"); doc1.put("age", 30); doc1.put("address", "北京"); dbList.add(doc1); BasicDBObject doc2 = new BasicDBObject(); doc2.put("name", "小张"); doc2.put("age", 25); doc2.put("address", "天津"); dbList.add(doc2); dbCol.insert(dbList); System.out.println("向数据集中插入数据完成!"); System.out.println("------------------------------"); } /** * 数据读取 */ private static void readColData(){ DBCollection dbCol = db.getCollection(COLLECTION_NAME); DBCursor ret = dbCol.find(); System.out.println("从数据集中读取数据:"); while(ret.hasNext()){ BasicDBObject bdbObj = (BasicDBObject) ret.next(); if(bdbObj != null){ System.out.println("name:"+bdbObj.getString("name")); System.out.println("age:"+bdbObj.getInt("age")); System.out.println("address:"+bdbObj.getString("address")); } } } /** * 数据更新 * update(q, o, upsert, multi) * update(q, o, upsert, multi, concern) * update(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) * updateMulti(q, o) */ private static void updateColData(){ System.out.println("------------------------------"); DBCollection dbCol = db.getCollection(COLLECTION_NAME); DBCursor ret = dbCol.find(); BasicDBObject doc = new BasicDBObject(); BasicDBObject res = new BasicDBObject(); res.put("age", 40); System.out.println("将数据集中的所有文档的age修改成40!"); doc.put("$set", res); dbCol.update(new BasicDBObject(),doc,false,true); System.out.println("更新数据完成!"); System.out.println("------------------------------"); } /** * 数据删除 */ private static void deleteColData(){ System.out.println("------------------------------"); DBCollection dbCol = db.getCollection(COLLECTION_NAME); System.out.println("删除【小李】!"); BasicDBObject doc = new BasicDBObject(); doc.put("name", "小李"); dbCol.remove(doc); System.out.println("------------------------------"); } /** * 关闭mongodb数据库连接 */ private static void stopMondoDBConn(){ if (null != m) { if (null != db) { // 结束Mongo数据库的事务请求 try { db.requestDone(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } try { m.close(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } m = null; db = null; } } /** * 获取mongodb数据库连接 */ private static void startMongoDBConn(){ try { //Mongo(p1, p2):p1=>IP地址 p2=>端口 m = new Mongo("127.0.0.1", 27017); //根据mongodb数据库的名称获取mongodb对象 db = m.getDB("yyl"); //校验用户密码是否正确 if (!db.authenticate("yyl", "yyl123".toCharArray())){ System.out.println("连接MongoDB数据库,校验失败!"); }else{ System.out.println("连接MongoDB数据库,校验成功!"); } } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MongoException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }